What do Hazaras often face in Afghan society according to the material?

• A. They are universally accepted as leaders.
• B. They are often ill-treated and discriminated against.
• C. They control most of the education system.
• D. They have no distinct cultural identity.

Answer: (B)

Understanding the social status of Hazaras in Afghanistan as depicted in the material involves recognizing that they are a marginalized ethnic group who face discrimination and ill-treatment. The narrative shows Hazara identity—often Shi’a in a predominantly Sunni Pashtun society—putting them at a disadvantage in daily life, opportunities, and safety. Hassan, a Hazara serving in Baba’s household, embodies the everyday subservience and social stigma that Hazara people encounter, illustrating how prejudice shapes access to respect, resources, and power. This marginalization is reinforced by historical persecution and periods of Taliban rule, underscoring why the portrayal centers on ill-treatment and discrimination. The other options don’t fit the material: Hazara leaders aren’t presented as universally accepted leaders, they don’t control most of the education system, and they do have a distinct cultural identity, which the material acknowledges.